References

Adams F, Laughlin G. (2003) Migration and dynamical relaxation in crowded systems of giant planets. Icarus, 163: 290–306.

Adams F, Proszkow EM, Fatuzzo M, Myers PC. (2006) Early evolution of stellar groups and clusters: environmental efects on forming planetary systems. Astrophysical Journal,641: 504-525. Abstract.

Agnor CB, Hamilton DP. (2006) Neptune's capture of its moon Triton in a binary–planet gravitational encounter. Nature, 441: 192-194. (doi:10.1038/nature04792) Abstract.

Alibert Y, Mordasini C, Benz W, Winisdoerffer C. (2005a) Models of giant planet formation with migration and disc evolution. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 434: 343-353. Abstract.

Alibert Y, Mousis O, Mordasini C, Benz W. (2005b) New Jupiter and Saturn formation models meet observations. Astrophysical Journal, 626: L57-L60.

Alibert Y, Mousis O, Benz W. (2005c) Modeling the Jovian subnebula I. Thermodynamic conditions and migration of proto-satellites. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 439: 1205-1213. Abstract.

Alibert Y, Baraffe I, Benz W, et al. (2006) Formation and structure of the three Neptune-mass planets system around HD 69830. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 455: L25-L28.

Alibert Y, Mousis O. (2007) Formation of Titan in Saturn's subnebula: constraints from Huygens probe measurements. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 465: 1051-1060.

Allen PR. (2007) Star Formation via the Little Guy: A Bayesian Study of Ultracool Dwarf Imaging Surveys for Companions. Astrophysical Journal, 668: 492-506. Abstract.

Anderson JD, Lau EL, Sjogren WL, Schubert G, Moore WB. (1996) Gravitational constraints on the internal structure of Ganymede. Nature, 384: 541-543.

Anderson JD, Lau EL, Sjogren WL, Schubert G, Moore WB. (1997) Gravitational evidence for an undifferentiated Callisto. Nature, 387: 264-266.

Andrews SM, Williams JP. (2005) Circumstellar dust disks in Taurus-Auriga: The submillimeter perspective. Astrophysical Journal, 631: 1134-1160.

Apai D, Meyer MR, Hinz P, Kasper M. (2007) The Outer Cut–Off of the Giant Planet Population and the 6pc–Survey. In Extreme Solar Systems, ed. Fischer D, Rasio R, Thorsett S, Wolszczan A. ASP Conference Series, 2007.

Armitage P. (2007) Lecture notes on the formation and early evolution of planetary systems. arXiv link.

Aufdenberg JP, Merand A, Coude du Foresto V, et al. (2006) First Results from the CHARA Array VII: Long-Baseline Interferometric Measurements of Vega Consistent with a Pole-On, Rapidly Rotating Star. Astrophysical Journal, 645: 664-675. Abstract.

Aumann HH, Gillett FC, Beichman CA, et al. (1984) Discovery of a shell around Alpha Lyrae. Astrophysical Journal, 278: L23-L27

Bailey J, Butler RP, Tinney CG, Jones HRA, O'Toole S, Carter BD, Marcy GW. (2008) A Jupiter-like Planet Orbiting the Nearby M Dwarf GJ 832. Astrophysical Journal, in press. Abstract.

Baraffe I, Chabrier G, Barman TS, Selsis F, Allard F, Hauschildt PH. (2005) Hot-Jupiters and hot-Neptunes: a common origin? Astronomy & Astrophysics, 436: L47-L51.

Baraffe I, Alibert Y, Chabrier G, Benz W. (2006) Birth and fate of hot-Neptune planets. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 450: 1221-1229.

Baraffe I, Chabrier G, Barman TS. (2008) Structure and evolution of super-Earth to super-Jupiter exoplanets I. Heavy element enrichment in the interior. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 482: 315–332

Barbieri M, Marzari F, Scholl H. (2002) Formation of planets in close binary systems: The case of a Centauri A. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 396: 219-224.

Barnes JW, O’Brien. (2002) Stability of satellites around close-in giant extrasolar planets. Astrophysical Journal, 575: 1087-1093. Abstract.

Barnes R, Quinn T. (2004) The (in)stability of planetary systems. Astrophysical Journal, 611: 494-516. Abstract.

Barnes R, Raymond SN. (2004) Predicting planets in known extrasolar planetary systems I. Test particle simulations. Astrophysical Journal, 617: 569-574. Abstract.

Barnes R, Greenberg R. (2006a) Extrasolar planetary systems near a secular separatrix. Astrophysical Journal, 638: 478-487.

Barnes R, Greenberg R. (2006b) Behavior of apsidal orientations in planetary systems. Astrophysical Journal, 652: L53-L56. Abstract.

Barnes R, Greenberg R. (2007a) Apsidal behavior among planetary orbits: Testing the planet-planet scattering model. Astrophysical Journal, 659: L53-L56.

Barnes R, Greenberg R. (2007b) Stability limits in resonant planetary systems. Astrophysical Journal, 665: L67–L70.

Barnes R, Gozdziewski K, Raymond SN. (2008) The successful prediction of the extrasolar planet HD 74156 d. Astrophysical Journal, 680: L57-L60. Abstract.

Barrado y Navascues D, Stauffer JR, Hartman L, Balachandran SC. (1997) The age of Gliese 879 and Fomalhaut. Astrophysical Journal, 475: 313-321.

Barrado y Navascues D. (1998) The Castor moving group: The age of Fomalhaut and Vega. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 339: 831-839. Abstract.

Bean JL, Benedict GF, Endl M. (2006) Metallicities of M dwarf planet hosts from spectral synthesis. Astrophysical Journal, 653: L65-L68. Abstract.

Bean JL, McArthur BE, Benedict GF, Armstrong A. (2008) Detection of a third planet in the HD 74156 system using the Hobby-Eberly Telescope. Astrophysical Journal, 672: 1202-1208. Abstract.

Beaulieu J-P, Bennett DP, Fouque P, et al. (2006) Discovery of a cool planet of 5.5 Earth masses through gravitational microlensing. Nature Letters, 439: 437-440. Abstract.

Beichman CA, Tanner A, Bryden G, et al. (2006a) IRS spectra of solar-type stars: the search for Asteroid Belt analogs. Astrophysical Journal, 639: 1166-1176.

Beichman CA, Bryden G, Stapelfeldt KR, et al. (2006b) New debris disks around nearby main-sequence stars. Astrophysical Journal, 652: 1674-1693. Abstract.

Ben-Jaffel L. (2007) Exoplanet HD 209458b: Inflated hydrogen atmosphere but no sign of evaporation. Astrophysical Journal, 671: LXX-LYY.

Bendo GJ, Buckalew BA, Dale DA, et al. (2006) Spitzer and JCMT observations of the active galactic nucleus in the Sombrero Galaxy (NGC 4594). Astrophysical Journal, 645: 134-147.

Benedict GF, McArthur BE, Gatewood G, et al. (2006) The extrasolar planet e Eridani b – orbit and mass. Astronomical Journal, 132: 2206-2218. Abstract.

Benjamin RA, Churchwell E, Babler BL, et al. (2005) First GLIMPSE results on the stellar structure of the galaxy. Astrophysical Journal, 630: L149-L152. Abstract.

Benjamin RA. (2008) The Spiral Structure of the Galaxy: Something Old, Something New... In Beuther, Linz, Henning, eds. Massive Star Formation: Observations Confront Theory. ASP Conference Series, Vol. 387, 375-380. Abstract.

Bonavita M, Desidera S. (2007) The frequency of planets in multiple systems. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 468: 721-729. Abstract.

Bonfils X, Forveille T, Delfosse X, et al. (2005) The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets VI. A Neptune-mass planet around the nearby M dwarf Gl 581. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 443: L15-L18. Abstract.

Bonfils X, Mayor M, Delfosse X, et al. (2007) The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets X. A m sin i = 11 MEARTH planet around the nearby spotted M dwarf GJ 674. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 474: 293-299.

Broeg C & Wuchterl G. (2007) The formation of HD149026 b. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 376: L62-L66.

Bryden G, Beichman CA, Trilling DE, et al. (2006) Frequency of debris disks around solar-type stars: first results from a Spitzer MIPS survey. Astrophysical Journal, 636: 1098-1113.

Butler RP, Tinney CG, Marcy GW, Jones HR, Penny AJ, Apps K. (2001) Two new planets from the Anglo-Australian planet search. Astrophysical Journal, 555: 410-417.

Butler RP, Vogt SS, Marcy GW, et al. (2004) A Neptune-mass planet orbiting the nearby M dwarf GJ 436. Astrophysical Journal, 617: 580-588.

Butler RP, Wright JT, Marcy GW, Fischer D, Vogt S, Tinney CG, Jones HR, Carter BD, Johnson JA, McCarthy CM, Penny AJ. (2006a) Catalog of nearby exoplanets. Astrophysical Journal, 646: 505-522. Maintained online at http://exoplanets.org.

Butler RP, Johnson JA, Marcy GW, Wright JT, Vogt SS, Fischer DA. (2006b) A long-period Jupiter-mass planet orbiting the nearby M dwarf GJ 849. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 118: 00-00.

Calvet N, D’Alessio P, Hartmann L, Wilner D, Walsh A, Sitko M. (2002) Evidence for a developing gap in a 10 Myr old protoplanetary disk. Astrophysical Journal, 568: 1008–1016.

Canup RM, Ward WR. (2002) Formation of the Galilean satellites: Conditions of accretion. Astrophysical Journal, 124: 3404-3423.

Canup RM. (2004) Dynamics of Lunar Formation. Annual Review of Astronomy & Astrophysics 42, 2004: 441-475.

Canup RM, Ward WR. (2006) A common mass scaling for satellite systems of gaseous planets. Nature, 441: 834-839. Abstract.

Carpenter JM, Mamajek EE, Hillenbrand LA, Meyer MR. (2006) Evidence for mass-dependent circumstellar disk evolution in the 5 Myr old Upper Scorpius OB Association. Astrophysical Journal, 651: L49-L52.

Castro J, Haghighipour N. (2006) Is the Binary-Planetary System of Gamma Cephei Dynamically Full? Abstract: BAAS 39, Number 1, 082.01.

Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets

Chambers JE. (2001) Making more terrestrial planets. Icarus, 152: 205-224.

Chambers JE. (2006) Planet formation with migration. Astrophysical Journal, 652: L133-136.

Charbonneau D, Brown TM, Burrows A, Laughlin G. (2007) When Extrasolar Planets Transit Their Parent Stars. In Reipurth B, Jewitt D, and Keil K, editors. Protostars and Planets V. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pages 701-716.

Chatterjee S, Ford EB, Rasio FA. (2007) Dynamical outcomes of planet-planet scattering. Astrophysical Journal, in press.

Correia A, Laskar J. (2004) Mercury's capture into the 3/2 spin-orbit resonance as a result of its chaotic dynamics. Nature, 429: 848-850. Abstract.

Crida A, Morbidelli A. (2007) Cavity opening by a giant planet in a protoplanetary disc and effects on planetary migration. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 377: 1324–1336.

Crosswell, K. (2005) Gould's Belt: Ring Around the Sky. Stardate, July/August 2005. Full text.

Cumming A, Butler RP, Marcy GW, Vogt SS, Wright JT, Fischer DA. (2008) The Keck planet search: Detectability and the minimum mass and orbital period distribution of extrasolar planets. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 120: 531–554.

Debes JH, Sigurdsson S, Woodgate BE. (2005) Cool customers in the stellar graveyard. I: Limits to extrasolar planets around the white dwarf G29-38. Astrophysical Journal, 633: 1168-1174.

Decin G, Dominik C, Malfait K, Mayor M, Waelkens C. (2000) The Vega phenomenon around G dwarfs. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 357: 533-542.

Deming D, Harrington J, Laughlin G, Seager S, Navarro SB, Bowman WC. (2007) Spitzer transit and secondary eclipse photometry of GJ 436 b. Astrophysical Journal, 667: L199–L202.

Desch SJ. (2007) Mass Distribution and Planet Formation in the Solar Nebula. Astrophysical Journal, 671: 878–893.

Desidera S, Barbieri M. (2007) Properties of planets in binary systems: The role of binary separation. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 462: 345-353. Abstract.

Di Folco E, Thevenin F, Kervella P, Domiciano de Souza A, Coude du Foresto V, Segransan D, Morel P. (2004) VLTI near-IR interferometric observations of Vega-like stars. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 426, 601–617.

Di Folco E, Absil O, Augereau JC, Merand A, Coude du Foresto V, Thevenin F, Defrere D, Kervella P, ten Brummelaar TA, McAlister HA, Ridgway ST, Sturmann J, Sturmann L, Turner NH. (2007) A near-infrared interferometric survey of debris disk stars I. Probing the hot dust content around Epsilon Eridani and Tau Ceti with CHARA/FLUOR. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 475: 243-250.

Dobbs-Dixon I, Li SL, Lin DNC. (2007) Tidal barrier and the asymptotic mass of proto-gas giant planets. Astrophysical Journal, 660: 791-806.

Dobrovolskis A. (2007) Spin states and climates of eccentric exoplanets. Icarus, 192: 1-23. Abstract.

Ecuvillon A, Israelian G, Pont F, Santos NC, Mayor M. (2007) Kinematics of planet host stars and their relation to dynamical streams in the solar neighborhood. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 461: 171-182.

Eggenberger A, Udry S. (2007) Probing the impact of stellar duplicity on planet occurrence with spectroscopic and imaging observations. In N. Haghighipour, ed. Planets in Binary Star Systems. Springer. Abstract.

Eggenberger A, Udry S, Mazeh T, Segal Y, Mayor M. (2007) No evidence of a hot Jupiter around HD 188753 a. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 466: 1179-1183. Abstract.

Eggenberger P, Carrier F, Bouchy F. (2005) Models of Procyon A including seismic constraints. New Astronomy, 10: 195-208. Abstract.

Eisner JA, Chiang EI, Hillenbrand L. (2006) Spatially resolving the inner disk of TW Hydrae. Astrophysical Journal, 637: L133–L136.

Endl M, Cochran WD, Kurster M, Paulson DB, Wittenmyer RA, MacQueen PJ, Tull RG. (2006) Exploring the frequency of close-in Jovian planets around M dwarfs. Astrophysical Journal, 649: 436-443. Abstract.

Endl M, Cochran WD, Wittenmyer RA, Boss AP. (2008) An m sin i = 24 Earth mass planetary companion to the nearby M dwarf GJ 176. Astrophysical Journal, 673: 1165–1168.

Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia

Famaey B, Pont F, Luri X, Udry S, Mayor M, Jorissen A. (2007) The Hyades stream: an evaporated cluster or an intrusion from the inner disk? Astronomy & Astrophysics, 461: 957-962.

Fischer DA, Marcy GW, Butler RP, Laughlin G, Vogt SS. (2002) A second planet orbiting 47 UMa. Astrophysical Journal, 564: 1028–1034.

Fischer DA, Valenti J. (2005) The planet-metallicity correlation. Astrophysical Journal, 622: 1102–1117.

Fischer DA, Marcy GW, Butler RP, Vogt SS, Laughlin G, Henry GW, Abouav D, Peek K, Wright JT, Johnson JA, McCarthy C, Isaacson H. (2008) Five planets orbiting 55 Cancri. Astrophysical Journal, 675: 790-801. Abstract.

Fogg MJ, Nelson RP. (2005) Oligarchic and giant impact growth of terrestrial planets in the presence of gas giant planet migration. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 441: 791-806.

Fogg MJ, Nelson RP. (2006) On the possibility of terrestrial planet formation in hot-Jupiter systems. International Journal of Astrobiology; Cambridge University Press.

Fogg MJ, Nelson RP. (2007) On the formation of terrestrial planets in hot-Jupiter systems. Astronomy & Astrophysics 461, 1195-1208. Abstract.

Ford EB, Lystad V, Rasio FA. (2005) Planet-planet scattering in the upsilon Andromedae system. Nature, 434: 873-876.

Ford EB. (2005) What do multiple planet systems teach us about planet formation? Frank N. Bash Symposium 2005: New Horizons in Astronomy.

Ford EB, Rasio FA. (2008) Origins of eccentric extrasolar planets: Testing the planet-planet scattering model. Astrophysical Journal, in press.

Fortney JJ, Marley MS, Barnes JW. (2007) Planetary radii across five orders of magnitude in mass and stellar insolation: Application to transits. Astrophysical Journal, 659: 1661-1672. Abstract.

Forveille T, Bonfils X, Delfosse X, Gillon M, Udry S, Bouchy F, Lovis C, Mayor M, Pepe F, Perrier C, Queloz D, Santos N, Bertaux JL. (2008) The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets XIV. Gl 176b, a super-Earth rather than a Neptune, and at a different period. Astronomy & Astrophysics, in press.

Freeman K, Bland-Hawthorn J. (2002) The New Galaxy: Signatures of its Formation. Annual Review of Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2002: 487-537.

Freistetter F, Krivov AV, Lohne T. (2007) Planets of Beta Pictoris revisited. Astronomy & Astrophysics 466, 389-393. Abstract.

Galland F, Lagrange A.M., Udry S, et al. (2005) Extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs around A-F type stars I. Performances of radial velocity measurements, first analyses of variations. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 443: 337-345.

Garaud P, Lin DNC. (2007) The effect of internal dissipation and surface irradiation on the structure of disks and the location of the snow line around sun-like stars. Astrophysical Journal, 654: 606-624. Abstract.

Garaud P. (2007) Growth and migration of solids in evolving protostellar disks. I. Methods and analytical tests. Astrophysical Journal, 671: 2091–2114. Abstract.

Gaudi BS. (2007) Microlensing Searches for Planets: Results and Future Prospects. In Extreme Solar Systems, ed. Fischer D, Rasio R, Thorsett S, Wolszczan A. ASP Conference Series, 2007.

Gaudi BS, Bennett DP, Udalski S, et al. (2008) Discovery of a Jupiter/Saturn analog with gravitational microlensing. Science.

Gillon M, Pont, F, Demory BO, et al. (2007) Detection of transits of the nearby hot Neptune GJ 436 b. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 472: L13-L16.

Gomes R, Levison HF, Tsiganis K, Morbidelli A. Origin of the cataclysmic Late Heavy Bombardment period of the terrestrial planets. (2005) Nature, 435: 466-469. Abstract.

Gozdziewski K, Konacki M, Maciejewski AJ. (2006) Orbital configurations and dynamical stability of multiplanet systems around Sun-like Stars HD 202206, 14 Herculis, HD 37124, and HD 108874. Astrophysical Journal, 645: 688-703.

Greaves JS, Wyatt MC, Holland WS, Dent WRF. (2004) The debris disc around Tau Ceti: a massive analogue to the Kuiper Belt. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 351: L54-L58. Abstract.

Greaves JS. (2005) Disks around stars and the growth of planetary systems. Science, 307: 68-71.

Greaves JS, Holland WS, Wyatt MC, et al. (2005a) Structure in the e Eridani debris disk. Astrophysical Journal, 619: L187-L190. Abstract.

Greaves JS, Poulton CJ, Holland WS, Wyatt MC, Dent WRF. (2005b) Detecting a planet by rotation of structure in the Epsilon Eridani debris disk. Protostars and Planets V (Abstract).

Greaves JS, Fischer DA, Wyatt MC. (2006) Metallicity, debris discs and planets. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 366: 283-286.

Greaves JS, Fischer DA, Wyatt MC, Beichman CA, Bryden G. (2007) Predicting the frequency of diverse exo-planetary systems. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters, 378: L1-L5. Abstract.

Greenberg R, Barnes R. (2007) The Late Stage of Planetary System Formation: Evidence from Secular Interactions among Extra-Solar Planets. BAAS abstract 29.08, 2007.

Grillmair C, Charbonneau D, Burrows A, et al. (2007) A Spitzer spectrum of the exoplanet HD 189733 b. Astrophysical Journal, 658: L115–L118.

Guedes J, Rivera E, Davis E, Laughlin G, Quintana E, Fischer D. (2008) Formation and detectability of terrestrial planets around Alpha Centauri B. Astrophysical Journal, 679: 1582-1587. Abstract.

Haisch KE, Lada EA, Lada CJ. (2001) Disk frequencies and lifetimes in young clusters. Astrophysical Journal, 553: L153-L156. Abstract.

Hall A. Significant Others. Scientific American, April 19, 1999.

Harrington J, Hansen BM, Luszcz SH, et al. (2006) The phase-dependent infrared brightness of the extrasolar planet u Andromeda b. Science, 314: 623-626.

Hatzes AP, Cochran WD. (1998) On the nature of the radial velocity variability for Aldebaran: a search for spectral line bisector variations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 293: 469-478.

Hatzes AP, Cochran WD, Endl M, et al. (2006) Confirmation of the planet hypothesis for the long-period radial velocity variations of b Geminorum. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 457: 335-341.

Hatzes AP & Zechmeister M. (2007) The discovery of stellar oscillations in the planet-hosting giant star b Geminorum. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 670: L37-L40.

Henry TJ. (2008) The 100 nearest star systems, brought to you by the Research Consortium on Nearby Stars (RECONS). Web page; 10 Parsec Census.

Hernandez J, Briceno C, Calvet N, Hartmann L, Muzerolle J, Quintero A. (2006) Spitzer observations of the Orion OB1 association: Second-generation dust disks at 5-10 Myr. Astrophysical Journal, 652: 472-481.

Hickson P. (1997) Compact groups of galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy & Astrophysics, 35: 357-388.

Hillenbrand LA. (1997) On the stellar population and star-forming history of the Orion Nebula Cluster. Astronomical Journal, 113: 1733-1768.

Hillenbrand LA. (2004) The mass function of newly formed stars (review). In S. Pfalzner, C. Kramer, C. Staubmeier, A. Heithausen, eds. The Dense Interstellar Medium in Galaxies: Proceedings of the Fourth Cologne-Bonn-Zermatt Symposium. Berlin: Springer, 2004.

Hillenbrand LA, Carpenter JM, Kim JS, Meyer MR, Backman DE, Moro-Martin A, Hollenbach DJ, Hines DC, Pascucci I, Bouwman J. (2008) The complete census of 70 micron-bright debris disks within "The Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems" Spitzer legacy survey of Sun-like stars. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 677: 630–656.

Hubbard WB, Hattori MF, Burrows A, Hubeny I. (2007) A mass function constraint on extrasolar giant planet evaporation rates. Astrophysical Journal, 658: L59-L62.

Hughes AM, Wilner DJ, Calvet N, D’Alessio P, Claussen MJ, Hogerheijde MR. (2007) An inner hole in the disk around TW Hydrae resolved in 7 mm dust emission. Astrophysical Journal, 664: 536-542.

Ida S, Lin DNC. (2004) Toward a deterministic model of planetary formation. I. A desert in the mass and semimajor axis distributions of extrasolar planets. Astrophysical Journal, 604: 388-413. Abstract.

Ida S, Lin DNC. (2005) Toward a deterministic model of planetary formation. III. Mass distribution of short-period planets around stars of various masses. Astrophysical Journal, 626: 1045-1060. Abstract.

Ida S, Lin DNC. (2008) Toward a deterministic model of planetary formation. IV. Effects of Type I migration. Astrophysical Journal, 673: 487-501.

Ida S, Lin DNC. (2008) Toward a deterministic model of planetary formation. V. Accumulation near the ice line and emergence of short-period Earths. In press.

Irion R. Turbulent Orion Nebula Shows a Flare for the Dramatic. (2005) Science, 308: 1249-1250.

Isbell D, Allen J. (2006) Rapidly Spinning Star Vega Has Cool Dark Equator. Press release, National Optical Astronomy Observatory. (http://www.noao.edu/outreach/press/pr06/pr0603.html)

Iye M, Ota K, Kashikawa N, et al. (2006) A galaxy at a redshift z = 6.96. Nature, 443: 186-188.

Janson M, Reffert S, Brandner W, Henning T, Lenzen R, Hippler S. (2008) A comprehensive examination of the e Eridani system: Verification of a 4 micron narrow-band high-contrast imaging approach for planet searches. Astronomy & Astrophysics, in press.

Ji J, Liu L, Kinoshita H, Li G. (2005) Could the 47 UMa planetary system be a second Solar System? Predicting the Earth-like planets. Astrophysical Journal, 631: 1191-1197.

Johansen A, Oishi JS, MacLow M-M, Klahr H, Henning T, Youdin A. (2007) Rapid planetesimal formation in turbulent circumstellar disks. Nature, 448: 1022-1025.

Johansen A, Brauer F, Dullemond C, Klahr H, Henning T. (2008) A coagulation-fragmentation model for the turbulent growth and destruction of preplanetesimals. Astronomy & Astrophysics, in press.

Johnson JA, Fischer D, Marcy GW, Wright JT, Driscoll P, Butler RP, Hekker S, Reffert S, Vogt SS. (2007a) Retired A stars and their companions: Exoplanets orbiting three intermediate-mass subgiants. Astrophysical Journal, 665: 785-793. Abstract.

Johnson JA, Butler RP, Marcy GW, Fischer DA, Vogt SS, Wright JT, Peek KMG. (2007b) A New Planet Around an M Dwarf: Revealing a Correlation Between Exoplanets and Stellar Mass. Astrophysical Journal, 670: 833–840.

Johnson JA, Marcy GW, Fischer DA, Wright JT, Reffert S, Kregenow JM, Williams PKG, Peek KMG. (2008) Retired A stars and their companions II: Jovian planets orbiting Kappa Coronae Borealis and HD 167042. Astrophysical Journal, 675: 784-789. Abstract.

Jones BW, Sleep PN, Underwood DR. (2006) Habitability of known exoplanetary systems based on measured stellar properties. Astrophysical Journal, 649: 1010-1019.

Juric M, Tremaine S. (2008) Dynamical origin of extrasolar planet eccentricity distribution. Astrophysical Journal, in press.

Kalas P, Liu MC, Matthews BC. (2004) Discovery of a large dust disk around the nearby star AU Microscopii. Science, 303: 1990-1992.

Kalas P, Graham JR, Clampin M. (2005) A planetary system as the origin of structure in Fomalhaut’s dust belt. Nature, 435: 1067-1070. doi:10.1038/nature03601. Abstract.

Kennedy GM, Kenyon SJ, Bromley BC. (2006) Planet formation around low-mass stars: The moving snow line and Super-Earths. Astrophysical Journal, 650: L139–L142. Abstract.

Kennedy GM, Kenyon SJ. (2008a) Planet formation around stars of various masses: The snow line and the frequency of giant planets. Astrophysical Journal, 673: 502-512. Abstract.

Kennedy GM, Kenyon SJ. (2008b) Planet formation around stars of various masses: Hot Super-Earths. Astrophysical Journal, in press. Abstract.

Kervella P, Thevenin F, Segransan D, Berthomieu G, Lopez B, Morel P, Provost J. (2003a) The diameters of Alpha Centauri A and B. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 404: 1087-1097.

Kervella P, Thevenin F, Morel P, Borde P, Di Folco E. (2003b) The interferometric diameter and internal structure of Sirius A. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 408: 681-688.

Kim JS, Hines DC, Backman DE, et al. (2005) Formation and evolution of planetary systems: cold outer disks associated with sun-like stars. Astrophysical Journal, 632: 659-669.

King A. (2003) Black holes, galaxy formation, and the MBH-sigma relation. Astrophysical Journal, 596: L27-29.

King JR. (2003) Stellar kinematic groups II. A reexamination of the membership, activity, and age of the Ursa Major Group. Astronomical Journal, 125: 1980–2017.

Konacki M, Wolszczan A. (2003) Masses and orbital inclinations of planets in the PSR 1257+12 system. Astrophysical Journal, 591: L147-L150.

Kraus AL, Hillenbrand LA. (2007) The stellar populations of Praesepe and Coma Berenices. Astronomical Journal, 134: 2340-2352.

Kretke KA, Lin DNC. (2007) Grain retention and formation of planetesimals near the snow line in MRI-driven turbulent protoplanetary disks. Astrophysical Journal, 664: L55–L58. Abstract.

Kretke KA, Lin DNC, Garaud P, Turner NJ. (2008) Assembling the Building Blocks of Giant Planets around Intermediate Mass Stars. In press. Abstract.

Krist JE, Ardila DR, Golimowski DA, et al. (2005) Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys: Coronagraphic Imaging of the AU Microscopii Debris Disk. Astronomical Journal, 129: 1008-1017.

Krivov AV, Queck M, Lohne T, Sremcevic M. (2007) On the nature of clumps in debris disks. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 462: 199-210.

Kuchner M. (2003) Volatile-rich Earth-mass planets in the habitable zone. Astrophysical Journal, 596: L105-L108.

Lada CJ. (2006) Stellar multiplicity and the initial mass function: Most stars are single. Astrophysical Journal, 640: L63-L66.

Lada CJ & Lada EA. (2003) Embedded clusters in molecular clouds. Annual Review of Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2003.

Lada CJ, Muench AA, Luhman KL, Allen L, Hartmann L, Megeath T, Myers P, Fazio G. (2006) Spitzer observations of IC 348: The disk population at 2-3 million years. Astronomical Journal, 131: 1574-1607.

Lagrange A-M, Beust H, Udry S, Chauvin G, Mayor M. (2006) New constraints on Gliese 86 b: VLT near infrared coronagraphic imaging survey of planetary hosts. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 459: 955-963.

Laine RO, Lin DNC, Dong S. (2008) Interaction of Close-in Planets with the Magnetosphere of their Host Stars. I. Diffusion, Ohmic Dissipation of Time Dependent Field, Planetary Inflation, and Mass Loss. In press.

Lallement R, Welsh BY, Vergely JL, Crifo F, Sfeir D. (2003) 3D mapping of the dense interstellar gas around the Local Bubble. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 411: 447-464.

Laughlin G, Bodenheimer P, Adams FC. (2004) The core accretion model predicts few Jovian-mass planets orbiting red dwarfs. Astrophysical Journal, 612: L73-L76. Abstract.

Laughlin G, Butler RP, Fischer DA, Marcy GW, Vogt SS, Wolf AS. (2005) The GJ 876 Planetary System -- A Progress Report. Astrophysical Journal, 622: 1182-1190. Abstract.

Lecavelier des Etangs A. (2007) A diagram to determine the evaporation status of extrasolar planets. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 461: 1185-1193. Abstract.

Leger A, Selsis F, Sotin C, et al. (2004) A new family of planets? “Ocean Planets.” Icarus, 169: 499-504. Abstract, full text.

Levine ES, Blitz L, Heiles C. (2006) The spiral structure of the outer Milky Way in hydrogen. Science, 312: 1773-1777.

Liebert J, Young PA, Arnett D, Holberg JB, Williams KA. (2005) The age and progenitor mass of Sirius B. Astrophysical Journal, 630: L69–L72.

Lin DNC, Bodenheimer P, Richardson D. (1996) Orbital migration of the planetary companion of 51 Pegasi to its present location. Nature, 380: 606-607. Abstract.

Lissauer J. (2007) Planets formed in habitable zones of M dwarf stars probably are deficient in volatiles. Astrophysical Journal, 660: L149-L152. Abstract.

Lisse CM, Beichman CA, Bryden G, Wyatt MC. (2007) On the nature of the dust in the debris disk around HD 69830. Astrophysical Journal, 658: 584-592. Abstract.

Liu Y-J, Sato B, Zhao G, et al. (2008) A substellar companion to the intermediate-mass giant 11 Comae. Astrophysical Journal, 672: 553-557.

Lodriguss J. The Trapezium, Theta Orionis. (http://www.astropix.com/html/B Winter/Trapez.htm)

Loeillet A, Shporer A, Bouchy F, et al. (2008) Refined parameters and spectroscopic transit of the super-massive planet HD 147506 b. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 481: 529-533.

Lopez-Santiago J, Montes D, Crespo-Chacon I, Fernandez-Figueroa MJ. (2006) The nearest young moving groups. Astrophysical Journal, 643: 1160-1165.

Lovis C, Mayor M, Pepe F, et al. (2006) An extrasolar planetary system with three Neptune-mass planets. Nature, 44: 305-309 (doi:10.1038/nature04828).

Luhman KL, Patten BM, Marengo M, et al. (2007) Discovery of two T dwarf companions with the Spitzer Space Telescope (HD 206860 & HD 3651). Astrophysical Journal, 654: 570-579.

Maiz-Apellaniz J. (2008) Biases on initial mass function determinations II. Real multiple systems and chance superpositions. Astrophysical Journal, 677: 1278-1295.

Makarov V. (2007) Signatures of dynamical star formation in the Ophiuchus association of pre-main sequence stars. Astrophysical Journal, 670: 1225-1233.

Malmberg D, De Angeli F, Davies MB, Church RP, Mackay D, Wilkinson MI. (2007) Close encounters in young stellar clusters: implications for planetary systems in the solar neighborhood. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 378: 1207-1216. Abstract.

Mandell A, Sigurdsson S. (2003) Survival of terrestrial planets in the presence of giant planet migration. Astrophysical Journal, 599: L111-L114.

Mandell A, Raymond S, Sigurdsson S. (2007) Formation of Earth-like planets during and after giant planet migration. Astrophysical Journal, 660: 823-844. Abstract.

Mandushev G, O’Donovan FT, Charbonneau D, et al. (2007) TrES-4: A Transiting Hot Jupiter of Very Low Density. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 667: L195–L198.

Maness HL, Marcy GW, Ford EB, et al. (2007) The M dwarf GJ 436 and its Neptune-mass planet. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 119: 90-101.

Marcy GW, Butler RP, Vogt SS, Fischer D, Lissauer JL. (1998) A planetary companion to a nearby M dwarf, Gliese 876. Astrophysical Journal, 505: L147-L149.

Marcy GW, Butler RP, Fischer D, Vogt S, Wright JT, Tinney CG, Jones HR. (2005) Observed properties of exoplanets: masses, orbits, and metallicities. Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement 158.

Marzari F, Barbieri M. (2007) Planets in binary systems: is the present configuration indicative of the formation process? Astronomy & Astrophysics, 467: 347-351. Abstract.

Masset FS, Morbidelli A, Crida A, Ferreira J. (2006) Disk surface density transitions as protoplanet traps. Astrophysical Journal, 642: 478–487.

Massey R, Rhodes J, Ellis R, et al. (2007) Dark matter maps reveal cosmic scaffolding. Nature, 445: 286-290. (doi:10.1038/nature05497) Abstract.

Mayor M, Udry S, Lovis C, et al. (2008) The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets. XIII. A planetary system with 3 Super-Earths (4.2, 6.9, & 9.2 Earth masses). Astronomy & Astrophysics, in press. Abstract.

Melia F, Falcke H. (2001) The supermassive black hole at the galactic center. Annual Review of Astronomy & Astrophysics, 39: 309-352.

Melo C, Santos NC, Pont F, et al. (2006) On the ages of stars harboring transiting planets. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 460: 251-256.

Melo C, Santos N, Gieren W, et al. (2007) A new Neptune-mass planet orbiting HD 219828. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 467: 721-727.

Menten KM, Reid MJ, Forbrich J, Brunthaler A. (2007) The distance to the Orion Nebula. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 474: 515–520.

Meyer MR, Backman DF, Weinberger AJ, Wyatt MC. (2006) Evolution of circumstellar dust disks around normal stars: placing our solar system in context.

Moles M, Marquez I, Sulentic JW. (1998) The observational status of Stephan's Quintet. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 334: 473-481.

Moro-Martin A, Malhotra R, Carpenter JM, Hillenbrand LA, Wolf S, Meyer MR, Hollenbach D, Najita J, Henning T. (2007) The dust, planetesimals, and planets of HD 38529. Astrophysical Journal, 668: 1165-1173.

Mouhcine M. (2006) The outskirts of spiral galaxies: evidence for multiple stellar populations. Astrophysical Journal, 652: 277-282.

Mousis O, Alibert Y. (2006) Modeling the Jovian subnebula II. Composition of regular satellite ices. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 448: 771-778.

Mugrauer M, Seifahrt A, Neuhauser R, Mazeh T, Schmidt T. (2006) Multiplicity study of exoplanet host stars: the HD 3651 AB system. In Binary Stars as Critical Tools & Tests in Contemporary Astrophysics (IAU Symposium No. 240).

Mugrauer M, Neuhauser R, Mazeh T. (2007) The multiplicity of exoplanet host stars: Spectroscopic confirmation of the companions GJ 3021 B and HD 27442 B, one new planet host triple-star system, and global statistics. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 469: 755-770. Abstract.

Naab T, Ostriker JP. (2006) A simple model for the evolution of disc galaxies: the Milky Way. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 366: 899-917.

Naef D, Mayor M, Beuzit JL, Perrier C, Queloz C, Sivan JP, Udry S. (2004) The ELODIE survey for northern extra-solar planets III. Three planetary candidates detected with ELODIE. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 414: 351-359.

Nagasawa M, Lin DNC. (2005) The dynamical evolution of the short-period extrasolar planet around u Andromedae in the pre-main sequence stage. Astrophysical Journal, 632: 1140-1156.

Nagasawa M, Thommes EW, Kenyon SJ, Bromley BC, Lin DNC. (2007) The diverse origins of terrestrial planet systems. In Protostars and Planets V, ed. Reipurth, Jewitt, and Keil. University of Arizona Press, 2007; 639-654. Abstract.

Nagasawa M, Ida S, Bessho T. (2008) Formation of hot planets by a combination of planet scattering, tidal circularization, and the Kozai mechanism. Astrophysical Journal, 678: 498-508. Abstract.

NASA and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA). Hubble Mosaic of the Majestic Sombrero Galaxy. (http://heritage.stsci.edu/2003/28/caption.html)

Neuhauser R, Mugrauer M, Fukagawa M, Torres G, Schmidt T. (2007) Direct detection of exoplanet host star companion g Cep B and revised masses for both stars and sub-stellar object. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 462: 777-780. Abstract.

Niedzielski A, Konacki M, Wolszczan A, Nowak G, Maciejewski G, Gelino CR, Shao M, Shetrone M, Ramsey LW. (2007) A planetary mass companion to the K0 giant HD 17092. Astrophysical Journal, 669: 1354-1358.

Niedzielski A, Gozdziewski K, Wolszczan A, Konacki M, Nowak G, Zielinski P. (2008) A planetary system around the K0 giant HD 102272. In press.

Okamoto YK, Kataza H, Honda M, et al. (2004) An early extrasolar planetary system revealed by planetesimal belts in Beta Pictoris. Nature, 431: 660-663. (doi:10.1038/nature02948) Abstract.

Papaloizou JC, Terquem C. (2006) Planet formation and migration. Reports on Progress in Physics, 69: 119–180.

Parkinson CD, Liang M-C, Hartman H, et al. (2007) Enceladus: Cassini observations and implications for the search for life. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 463: 353-357.

Pascucci I, Gorti U, Hollenback D, et al. (2006) Formation and evolution of planetary systems: upper limits to the gas mass in disks around Sun-like stars. Astrophysical Journal, 651: 1177-1193.

Pepe F, Correia ACM, Mayor M, et al. (2007) The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets IX. Mu Arae, a system with four planets. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 462: 769-776.

Perrot CA, Grenier IA. (2003) 3D dynamical evolution of the interstellar gas in the Gould Belt. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 404: 519-531. Abstract.

Perryman MAC, Brown AGA, Lebreton Y, et al. (1998) The Hyades: distance, structure, dynamics, age. Astronomy & Astrophysics 331, 81-120.

Pfahl E, Muterspaugh M. (2006) Impact of stellar dynamics on the frequency of giant planets in close binaries. Astrophysical Journal, 652: 1694-1697.

Porto de Mello G, Fernandez del Peloso E, Ghezzi L. (2006) Astrobiologically interesting stars within 10 parsecs of the Sun. Astrobiology, 6:2; 308-331.

Pourbaix D et al. (2002) Constraining the difference in convective blueshift between the components of Alpha Centauri with precise radial velocities. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 386: 280-285.

Preibisch T, Brown AG, Bridges T, Guenther Eike, Zinnecker H. (2002) Exploring the full stellar population of the Upper Scorpius OB Association. Astronomical Journal, 124: 404-416. Abstract.

Quillen A. Predictions for a planet just inside Fomalhaut’s eccentric ring. (2006) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 372: L14-L18.

Quillen A, Morbidelli A, Moore A. Planetary embryos and planetesimals residing in thin debris disks. (2007) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 380: 1642-1648.

Quintana E, Lissauer J. Terrestrial planet formation surrounding close binary stars. (2006) Icarus, 185: 1-10. (doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.06.016.)

Quintana E, Adams FC, Lissauer JJ, Chambers, JE. (2007) Terrestrial planet formation around individual stars within binary star systems. Abstract.

Raghavan D, Henry TJ, Mason BD, et al. (2006) Two suns in the sky: stellar multiplicity in exoplanet systems. Astrophysical Journal, 646: 523-542.

Rasio F & Ford E. (1996) Dynamical instabilities and the formation of extrasolar planetary systems. Science, 274: 954-956.

Raymond SN, Quinn T, Lunine JI. (2004) Making other earths: dynamical simulations of terrestrial planet formation and water delivery. Icarus, 168: 1-17.

Raymond SN, Quinn T, Lunine JI. (2005) Terrestrial planet formation in disks with varying surface density profiles. Astrophysical Journal, 632: 670–676. Abstract.

Raymond SN, Barnes R. (2005) Predicting planets in known extra-solar planetary systems II: Testing for Saturn-mass planets. Astrophysical Journal, 619: 549-557. Abstract.

Raymond SN. (2006) The search for other Earths: limits on the giant planet orbits that allow habitable terrestrial planets to form. Astrophysical Journal, 643: L131-L134. Abstract.

Raymond SN, Barnes R, Kaib NA. (2006a) Predicting planets in known extra-solar planetary systems III. Forming terrestrial planets. Astrophysical Journal, 644: 1223-1231. Abstract.

Raymond SN, Mandell AM, Sigurdsson S. (2006b) Exotic Earths: forming habitable planets with giant planet migration. Science, 313: 1413-1416.

Raymond SN, Scalo J, Meadows VS. (2007) A decreased probability of habitable planet formation around low-mass stars. Astrophysical Journal, 669: 606-614.

Reid IN, Turner EL, Turnbull MC, Mountain M., Valenti JA. (2007) Searching for Earth analogues around the nearest stars: the disk age-metallicity relation and the age distribution in the Solar Neighborhood. Astrophysical Journal, 665:767–784.

Research Consortium on Nearby Stars (RECONS). Home page.

Richardson L, Deming D, Horning K, Seager S, Harrington J. (2007) A spectrum of an extrasolar planet. Nature, 445: 892-895.

Rivera E, Lissauer JL, Butler RP, et al. (2005) A ~7.5 MEARTH planet orbiting the nearby star, GJ 876. Astrophysical Journal, 634: 625-640.

Rivera E, Haghighipour N. (2007) On the stability of test particles in extrasolar multiple planet systems. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 374: 599–613.

Rodriguez LF, D'Alessio P, Wilner DJ, et al. (1998) Compact protoplanetary disks around the stars of a young binary system. Nature, 395: 355-357.

Sahu KC, Casertano S, Bond HE, et al. (2006) Transiting extrasolar planetary candidates in the Galactic bulge. Nature, 443: 534-540. (doi:10.1038/nature05158) Abstract.

Sanderson K. (2007) Direct view of a dark and distant world. Nature Online News, 21 February 2007; doi:10.1038/445803a.

Sandor Z, Kley W. (2006) On the evolution of the resonant planetary system HD 128311. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 451: L31-34. Abstract.

Sato B, Ando H, Kambe E, et al. (2003) A planetary companion to the G-type giant star HD 104985. Astrophysical Journal, 597: L157-L160.

Sato B, Fischer D, Henry G, et al. (2005) The N2K Consortium. II. A transiting Hot Saturn around HD 149026 with a large dense core. Astrophysical Journal, 633: 465-473. Abstract.

Sato B, Izumiura H, Toyota E, et al. (2007) A planetary companion to the Hyades giant e Tauri. Astrophysical Journal, 661: 527-531. Abstract.

Sato B, Izumiura H, Toyota E, et al. (2008) Planetary companions around three intermediate-mass G and K giants: 18 Del, Xi Aql, and HD 81688. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 60: 539-550. Abstract.

Sato B, Toyota E, Omiya M, et al. (2008b) Planetary Companions to Evolved Intermediate-Mass Stars: 14 Andromedae, 81 Ceti, 6 Lyncis, and HD 167042. In press. Abstract.

Scharf C. (2006) The potential for tidally heated icy and temperate moons around exoplanets. Astrophysical Journal, 648: 1196-1205.

Scholz RD, McCaughrean M, Lodieu N, Kuhlbrodt B. (2003) Epsilon Indi B: a new benchmark T dwarf. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 398: L29-L33.

Selsis F, Chazelas B, Borde P, et al. (2007) Could we identify hot Ocean-Planets with CoRoT, Kepler and Doppler velocimetry? Icarus, 191: 453-468. Abstract.

Setiawan J, Rodmann J, da Silva L, et al. (2005) A substellar companion around the intermediate-mass giant star HD 11977. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 437: L31-L34.

Setiawan J, Henning T, Launhardt R, Muller A, Weise P, Kurster M. (2008) A young massive planet in a star-disk system [TW Hydrae]. Nature, 451: 38-41.

Sheth K, Elmegreen D, Elmegreen B, Capak P, Abraham R, Athanassoula E, Ellis R, Mobasher B, Salvato M, Schinnerer E, Scoville N, Spalsbury L, Strubbe L, Carollo M, Rich M, WestA. (2008) Evolution of the Bar Fraction in COSMOS: Quantifying the Assembly of the Hubble Sequence. Astrophysical Journal, 675: 1141-1155. Abstract.

Short D, Windmiller G, Orosz JA. (2008) New solutions for the planetary dynamics in HD 160691 using a Newtonian model and latest data. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 386: L43–L46.

Song I, Zuckerman B, Bessell MS. (2003) New members of the TW Hydrae Association, Beta Pictoris Moving Group, and Tucana/Horologium Association. Astrophysical Journal, 599: 342-350.

Spurzem R, Giersz M, Heggie DC, Lin DNC. (2007) Dynamics of planetary systems in star clusters. Forthcoming; arXiv:astro-ph/0702593v2

Stevenson DJ. (2001) Jupiter and its moons. Science, 294: 71-72.

Su KYL, Rieke GH, Misselt KA, et al. (2005a) The Vega debris disk – a surprise from Spitzer. Astrophysical Journal, 628: 487-500.

Su KYL, Rieke GH, Stansberry JA, et al. (2005b) Spitzer's view on resolved debris disks – Vega, Fomalhaut, and Beta Pictoris. Workshop on Dust in Planetary Systems 2005.

Su KYL, Rieke GH, Stansberry JA, et al. (2006) Debris disk evolution around A stars. Astrophysical Journal, 653: 675-689. Abstract.

Sudarsky D, Burrows A, Hubeny I. (2003) Theoretical spectra and atmospheres of extrasolar giant planets. Astrophysical Journal, 588: 1121-1148.

Swain M, Bouwman J, Akeson R, Lawler S, Beichman C. (2007) The mid-infrared spectrum of the transiting exoplanet HD 209458 b. Forthcoming; arXiv:astro-ph/0702593v2.

Szabo GM, Szatmary K, Diveki Z, Simon A. (2006) Possibility of photometric detection of “exomoons.” Astronomy & Astrophysics, 450: 395-398.

Takeda G, Ford EB, Sills A, Rasio FA, Fischer DA, Valenti JA. (2007) Structure and evolution of nearby stars with planets II: Physical properties of ~1000 cool stars from the SPOCS catalog. Astrophysical Journal (Supplement), 168: 297-318. Online database: Structure & Evolution of Target Stars.

Tarter JC, Backus PR, Mancinelli RL, et al. (2007) A re-appraisal of the habitability of planets around M dwarf stars. Astrobiology, 7: 30-65.

Terquem C, Papaloizou J. (2007) Migration and the formation of systems of hot super-Earths and Neptunes. Astrophysical Journal, 654: 1110-1120. Abstract.

Thebault P, Marzari F, Scholl H, Turrini D, Barbieri M. (2004) Planetary formation in the Gamma Cephei system. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 427: 1097-1104.

Thevenin F, Provost J, Morel P, Berthomieu G, Bouchy F, Carrier F. (2002) Asteroseismology and calibration of Alpha Centauri binary system. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 392: L9–L12.

Thommes EW, Duncan MJ, Levison HF. (2003) Oligarchic growth of giant planets. Icarus, 161: 431-455.

Thommes EW, Nilsson L, Murray N. (2007) Overcoming migration during giant planet formation. Astrophysical Journal, 656: L25-L28.

Thommes EW, Bryden G, Wu Y, Rasio FA. (2008a) From mean-motion resonances to scattered planets: Producing the Solar System, eccentric exoplanets and Late Heavy Bombardments. Astrophysical Journal, 675: 1538-1548. Abstract.

Thommes EW, Nagasawa M, Lin DNC. (2008b) Dynamical shakeup of planetary systems II: N-body simulations of Solar System terrestrial planet formation induced by secular resonance sweeping. Astrophysical Journal, 676: 728-739. Abstract.

Thommes EW, Matsumura S, Rasio FA. (2008c) Gas disks to gas giants: Simulating the birth of planetary systems. Science, 321: 814-817. (doi:10.1126/science.1159723) Abstract; additional content.

Throop HB, Bally J. (2008) "Tail-end" Bondi-Hoyle accretion in young star clusters: Implications for disks, planets, and stars. Astronomical Journal, 135: 2380–2397.

Tohline JE. (2002) The origin of binary stars. Annual Review of Astronomy & Astrophysics, 40: 349-385.

Torres G, Winn JN, Holman MJ. (2008) Improved parameters for extrasolar transiting planets. Astrophysical Journal, 677: 1324-1342.

Trilling DE, Lunine JI, Benz W. (2002) Orbital migration and the frequency of giant planet formation. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 394: 241-251. Abstract

Trilling DE, Stansberry JA, Stapelfeldt KR, Rieke GH, Su KYL, Gray RO, Corbally CJ, Bryden G, Chen CH, Boden A, Beichman CA. (2007) Debris disks in main-sequence binary systems. Astrophysical Journal, 658: 1289-1311. Abstract.

Trilling DE, Bryden G, Beichman CA, Rieke GH, Su KYL, Stansberry JA, Blaylock M, Stapelfeldt KR, Beeman JW, Haller EE. (2008) Debris disks around Sun-like stars. Astrophysical Journal, 674: 1086-1105.

Tsiganis K, Gomes R, Morbidelli A, Levison HF. (2005) Origin of the orbital architecture of the giant planets of the Solar System. Nature, 435: 459-461. Abstract.

Udry S, Bonfils X, Delfosse X, et al. (2007) The HARPS search for southern extrasolar planets XI. Super-Earths (5 & 8 MEARTH) in a 3-planet system. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 469: L43–L47.

Valencia D, O'Connell RJ, Sasselov D. (2006) Internal structure of massive terrestrial planets. Icarus, 181: 545-554.

Valencia D, Sasselov DD, O'Connell RJ. (2007) Radius and structure models of the first Super Earth planet. Astrophysical Journal, 656: 545-551.

Vogt SS, Butler RP, Marcy GW, et al. (2005) Five new multicomponent planetary systems. Astrophysical Journal, 632: 638-658.

von Bloh W, Bounama C, Cuntz M, Franck S. (2007) The habitability of super-Earths in Gliese 581. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 476: 1365-1371 .

Weidenschillling S, Marzari F. (1996) Gravitational scattering as a possible origin for giant planets at small stellar distances. Nature, 384: 619-621.

Weinberger AJ, Schneider G, Becklin EE, Smith BA, Hines DC. (1999) NICMOS Imaging of a Circumstellar Disk About TW Hydrae. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 31: 934.

Weinberger AJ, Becklin EE, Schneider G, Chiang EI, Lowrance PJ, Silverstone M, Zuckerman B, Hines DC, Smith BA. (2002) Infrared Views of the TW Hydra Disk. Astrophysical Journal, 566: 409-418.

Wiktorowicz S, Ingersoll A. (2007) Liquid water oceans in ice giants. Icarus, 186: 436-447. Abstract.

Williams DM, Kasting JF, Wade RA. (1997) Habitable moons around extrasolar giant planets. Nature, 385: 234-236. Abstract.

Wittenmyer RA, Endl M, Cochran WD, et al. (2006) Detection limits from the McDonald Observatory planet search program. Astronomical Journal, 132: 177-188.

Wittenmyer RA, Endl M, Cochran WD. (2007) Long-period objects in the extrasolar planetary systems 47 Uma and 14 Her. Astrophysical Journal, 654: 625-632.

Wittenmyer RA, Cochran WD, Endl M. (2008) A Search for Multi-Planet Systems. Presentation 150.04D, 211th Meeting of the American Astronomical Society, January 2008.

Wright JT, Marcy GW, Fischer DA, et al. (2007) Four new exoplanets, and hints of additional substellar companions to exoplanet host stars. Astrophysical Journal, 657: 533-545.

Wyatt MC. (2003) Resonant trapping of planetesimals by planet migration: Debris disk clumps and Vega’s similarity to the Solar System. Astrophysical Journal, 598: 1321-1340.

Wyatt MC. (2006) Dust in resonant extrasolar Kuiper Belts – grain size and wavelength dependence of disk structure. Astrophysical Journal, 639: 1153-1165. Abstract.

Wyatt MC, Smith R, Greaves JS, Beichman CA, Bryden G, Lisse CM. (2007a) Transience of hot dust around Sun-like stars. Astrophysical Journal, 658:569-583. Abstract.

Wyatt MC, Smith R, Su KYL, Rieke GH, Greaves JS, Beichman CA, Bryden G. (2007b) Steady-state evolution of debris disks around A stars. Astrophysical Journal, 663: 365-382. Abstract.

Xu Y, Reid MJ, Zheng XW, Menten KM. (2006) The distance to the Perseus spiral arm in the Milky Way. Science, 311: 54-57.

Yin Q, Jacobsen SB, Yamashita K, Blichert-Toft J, Telouk P, Albarede F. (2002) A short timescale for terrestrial planet formation from Hf–W chronometry of meteorites. Nature, 418: 949-952.

Zoccali M, Lecureur A, Barbuy B, et al. (2006) Oxygen abundances in the Galactic bulge: evidence for fast chemical enrichment. Astronomy & Astrophysics 457, L1-L4.

Zuckerman B, Song I. (2004) Young stars near the Sun. Annual Review of Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2004: 685-721.